The
Gothic turn:In
the era of the French revolution audiences began to enjoy reading in
order to feel terror. At the center of this development is what we call
the "gothic"—a spectacularly popular form of fiction which took Protestant
readers back into dangerous European cultural spaces of crypts, bodies,
magic and danger. Since the 18th century it has emerged as one of the
most influential forms of modern entertainment. Of particular interest
to us are those gothic monsters that anticipate the modern cyborg.
The
Cyborg turn:
Cyborg is an abbreviation for "cybernetic organism", that
is, a living creature that processes information. The term was first
coined in the 1950s in the wake of the development of cybernetics, an
interdisciplinary approach to the study of information. But it came
into wide use through popular films like Alien, Terminator
and Blade Runner. It became an important coordinate of cultural
theory with the publication of Donna Haraway's "A Cyborg Manifesto."
By splicing together the study of the
modern cyborg with the gothic monster, Cyborg Genealogies: the Gothic
will study a selective group of novels and films and theoretical texts
so as to trace the modern cyborg back to the gothic monster. This course
will will probe the meaning of the intersection between the gothic genre
and the onset of technologies that make the cyborg thinkable.