The
Enlightenment
was a movement in European thought, located in time between the Renaissance
and the Romantic periods, which emphasized the centrality of skepticism
about received ideas, independent critical thought, and the invention
of new systems of knowledge (science, history, literary criticism).
Those particiapting in this movement commited themselves to the process
of enlightenment. Those leading the scientific, economic and political
revolutions of the period ascribed an ethical value to their turning
away from the darkness, superstition and rusticity they ascribed to
the past and turning toward the truthful light of a future that promised
collective liberation.
We shall study the Enlightenment by focusing upon four related projects
of the period: the free circulation of print as the matrix for public
culture; the two-way correspondence between colonial periphery and imperial
center, the production and consumption of entertainment, and the making
of revolution. Each is a form of enlightenment communication, and each
plays a pivotal role in shaping the culture of the period.