Home Page for Literature & the Culture of Information, Alan Liu, English 25
Notes for Class 2
This page contains materials intended to facilitate class discussion (excerpts from readings, outlines of issues, links to resources, etc.). The materials are not necessarily the same as the instructor's teaching notes and are not designed to represent a full exposition or argument. This page is subject to revision as the instructor finalizes preparation. (Last revised 11/18/03 ) (recommended browser)

Important Point = one of the main points of the lecture
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Some Reference Points for Discussion


Preliminary Class Business

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The Narrative Argument of Our Syllabus

  1. Art in the Age of Information
  2. The Age of Knowledge Work
  3. The History of Information
  4. The State of the Art
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A First Approach to the Problem of Art in the Information Age:
Two Works of the Art of Memory:
(1) William Gibson's "Agrippa (A Book of the Dead)" (1992)

  • How to read a work of art in the age of information? Foundational issues.
    • Example of approaches to aesthetic reading in the early to mid 20th-century: New Criticism and formalism
      • "images," "metaphors," and "motifs" versus "themes"
      • "patterns" or "structures" of "irony / ambiguity /paradox"
      • Form vs. Meaning
    • Agrippa's physical form
      • Peter Schwenger's article, pp. 617-18
        Photo of Agrippa art book
        Photo by Megan Boody; reproduced here temporarily for use in instruction


    •  Important Point "Mechanism" & Media —> Form vs. Meaning
          (Hardware & Software)
    • "Materialities of Communication" / "Schriftlichkeitsgeschichte"
      • Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht and K. Ludwig Pfeiffer, ed., Materialities of Communication, trans. William Whobrey (Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1994)
      • Ivan Illich, In the Vineyard of the Text: A Commentary to Hugh's "Didascalion" (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1993)
      • Friedrich A. Kittler, Discourse Networks, 1800/1900, trans. Michael Metteer with Chris Cullens (Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1990)
    • Media Studies / Information Culture Studies (e.g., Wendy Chun's course at Brown U., Rhetoric of New Media)
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A Reading of William Gibson's "Agrippa (A Book of the Dead)" (1992)

  • What the poem is about
    • Who am I? Tradition of confessional autobiography, e.g., St. Augustine's Confessions, "proems" in Milton's Paradise Lost, Wordsworth's "Tintern Abbey" or Prelude, Sylvia Plath's poetry and The Bell Jar, but with a difference:
      • Object-orientation of the poem: self as part of a world of external objects and external people (lines 117 ff., 206 ff., in "Agrippa")
      • Discontinuity effects: the interrupted self (24 ff., 98 ff., 264 ff., death of father, Gibson's father's work on the atom bomb)
    • Who am I as a writer? (220 ff.)
      • Inspiration from the internality of the "heart"
      • Inspiration from discontinuous externality of the traffic-light timers. Authorial self and the inspiration of the "mechanism" (not "nature," not "soul" except in the externalized form of the trucks on the highway)
    • What is writing?
      • A poem about the act of inscription (writing) (lines 1 ff.)
      • A poem about inscription juxtaposed with photography ("flash" effect of turning time into isolated moments)
      • Important Point A poem about inscription juxtaposed with "new media" of the 20th century (radio, advertisements, etc.) (178 ff.) (cf., first sentence of Gibson's Neuromancer: "The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel.") Effect of turning time into "sound-bite" or "dead-air" moments.
      • Important Point A poem about writing as narrative continuity versus writing as "random-access" information ("random-access memory")
        • Poem as "linking" or "browsing" (cf., Google search on memory + photographs)
        • Poem as a set of database records
        • Cf., E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know: "To be culturally literate is to possess the basic information needed to thrive in the modern world" (p. 1); the "list" of cultural literacy (appendix)
    • This is who I am: the physical form of Agrippa
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(2) William Wordsworth, "Tintern Abbey" (1798)

To be continued next time in juxtaposition with the works by Fredric Jameson on postmodern art.

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*

  • Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht and K. Ludwig Pfeiffer, ed., Materialities of Communication, trans. William Whobrey (Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1994)
  • Ivan Illich, In the Vineyard of the Text: A Commentary to Hugh's "Didascalion" (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1993)
  • Friedrich A. Kittler, Discourse Networks, 1800/1900, trans. Michael Metteer with Chris Cullens (Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 1990)
  • E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know (New York: Random House, 1987)

Related Links Supplementary links for this class on Study Materials page

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These class notes are for a course in the Transcriptions Project | Page content by Alan Liu | 11/18/03 | [Top]